Finance Fact Library

Trading, Property and Rent a Room Allowances

The tax-free allowances for small amounts of income from self-employment, renting out property, and letting a furnished room in your own home.

Trading allowance

£1,000

Gross income from self-employment or casual work up to this each tax year is tax-free, and you don't need to register for Self Assessment.

GOV.UK — HMRC · checked 10 Nov 2026

Property allowance

£1,000

Gross income from land or property up to this each tax year is tax-free. Above it, you can deduct £1,000 instead of your actual expenses.

GOV.UK — HMRC · checked 10 Nov 2026

Rent a Room limit

£7,500

You can earn up to this each year tax-free from letting furnished accommodation in your own home, whether you own it or rent it.

GOV.UK — HMRC · checked 10 Nov 2026

Rent a Room limit if you share the income

£3,750

The limit is halved if you share the rental income with someone else.

GOV.UK — HMRC · checked 10 Nov 2026